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DSE放榜:關於DSE,你一定要知道的事DSE Results Day: What You Really Need to Know About the DSE

由科目結構、評級制度到狀元定義與內地考點,一文看清DSE放榜背後的關鍵資訊。From subject structure and grading to what actually counts as a top scorer — and the new mainland examination centres — here is what parents should know about the DSE.

This article was originally written in Traditional Chinese. The English translation is provided for reference only.

日,DSE放榜如約而至,學生們的熱切期待終於迎來碩果。然而,對於DSE,你究竟了解幾分?我們今天來細細分述。The DSE results arrived yesterday, right on schedule, and students' long anticipation finally bore fruit. But how much do you really know about the DSE? Today we set it out in detail.

01|DSE分為核心科目與選修科目01 | Core Subjects and Elective Subjects

核心科目:中文、英文、數學、公民與社會發展。Core subjects: Chinese Language, English Language, Mathematics, and Citizenship and Social Development.

選修科目:化學、物理、歷史等。Elective subjects: Chemistry, Physics, History and so on.

02|成績評級02 | How Results Are Graded

香港DSE大部分科目按5**、5*、5、4、3、2、1評級,等級5**等於7分,5*等於6分,5等於5分,4等於4分……如此類推。至於公民與社會發展科的成績匯報只設「達標」與「未達標」。Most Hong Kong DSE subjects are graded 5**, 5*, 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1. A 5** is worth 7 points, a 5* is worth 6, a 5 is worth 5, a 4 is worth 4, and so on down the scale. Citizenship and Social Development, however, is reported only as 'Attained' or 'Not Attained'.

03|大學最低入學要求03 | The Minimum University Entrance Requirement

教育局公佈,普通考生的最低大學錄取標準為「332A22」。The Education Bureau has announced that the minimum university admission standard for an ordinary candidate is '332A22'.

狀元秀The Top Scorers

DSE考試最多可報8科,狀元、超級狀元和終極狀元有着不同定義。然而,在首年推出公民與社會發展科目的DSE新制下,DSE狀元又有了新的詮釋。Candidates may enter for up to eight subjects in the DSE, and the terms 'top scorer', 'super top scorer' and 'ultimate top scorer' each carry a distinct definition. Under the new system, in which Citizenship and Social Development was introduced for the first time this year, those definitions have been reframed.

狀元(12*+達標):在甲類科目中3個核心科目和3個選修科目共考獲6個5**,其中公民與社會發展科目要達標。Top scorer (12 stars plus Attained): 5** in six Category A subjects — three core and three elective — with 'Attained' in Citizenship and Social Development.

超級狀元(14*+達標):在甲類科目中3個核心科目和3個選修科目共考獲6個5**,數學延伸部分亦取得5**,其中公民與社會發展科目要達標。Super top scorer (14 stars plus Attained): 5** in six Category A subjects — three core and three elective — plus 5** in the Mathematics Extended Part, with 'Attained' in Citizenship and Social Development.

終極狀元(16*+達標):在甲類科目中3個核心科目和4個選修科目共考獲7個5**,數學延伸部分亦取得5**,其中公民與社會發展科目要達標。Ultimate top scorer (16 stars plus Attained): 5** in seven Category A subjects — three core and four elective — plus 5** in the Mathematics Extended Part, with 'Attained' in Citizenship and Social Development.

據報道,今屆共有10名考生喜獲狀元,分別來自八所學校。Press reports put the number of top scorers this year at ten, drawn from eight different schools.

根據新聞報道,今屆DSE狀元十有八九將選擇醫科,會在醫療事業實現個人價值,未來可期。According to those reports, the great majority of this year's DSE top scorers will choose medicine, seeking to realise their personal worth in the medical profession — a promising path ahead.

內地考點Mainland Examination Centres

今年,也是內地設置考點的第一年,考點分別位於廣州和深圳。首年,共有約110名考生在內地考試點應考。今年內地開設的考點學校分別為:This year was also the first in which examination centres were set up on the mainland, in Guangzhou and Shenzhen. In that first year, about 110 candidates sat the examinations at mainland centres. The two host schools were:

1. 廣州暨大港澳子弟學校1. Jinan University Hong Kong and Macao Children's School, Guangzhou (廣州暨大港澳子弟學校)

2. 深圳香港培僑書院龍華信義學校2. Shenzhen Pui Kiu College Longhua Xinyi School (深圳香港培僑書院龍華信義學校)

選擇Where a DSE Can Take You

DSE考試是被國際認可的、用中文考試的公開測試。DSE考試之所以令廣大的學生羣體趨之若鶩,原因就在其成績得到海內外眾多學校的認可。The DSE is an internationally recognised public examination that can be taken in Chinese. What makes it so sought after by students is precisely that its results are accepted by a great many institutions both in Hong Kong and abroad.

香港本地學校Local Institutions in Hong Kong

持有DSE成績的學生可以通過JUPAS(大學聯合招生辦法)申請入讀9所香港本地大學及其他院校。Students holding DSE results can apply through JUPAS (the Joint University Programmes Admissions System) to Hong Kong's nine local degree-awarding universities, as well as to other post-secondary institutions.

消息稱,今年最年輕的考生只有9歲,而最年長的為70歲自修生。大約一萬八千名學生符合基本入學要求。Reports say the youngest candidate this year was just nine years old, while the oldest was a 70-year-old private candidate. Around 18,000 students met the basic university entrance requirements.

內地院校Mainland Institutions

據統計,內地共有138所高校招收香港DSE考生,新增六所院校,包括華南農業大學、西南交通大學等院校。By current count, 138 mainland institutions admit Hong Kong DSE candidates, six of them newly added this year, among them South China Agricultural University and Southwest Jiaotong University.

新聞曾指出,今年,逾3成應屆考生考慮赴內地升學。在香港考生選擇去內地求學深造的同時,內地的優才、高才帶着子女逐漸適應香港的生活,更多的優、高才子女選擇應考DSE。News reports have noted that more than 30 per cent of this year's candidates are considering further study on the mainland. At the same time, as mainland professionals who came to Hong Kong under the Quality Migrant and Top Talent schemes settle into life here with their children, more and more of those children are choosing to sit the DSE.

這種雙向奔赴的互動交流,無疑成為一種喜聞樂見的現象。This traffic in both directions is surely a development to be welcomed.

海外學校Overseas Institutions

早前,因核心科目變動原因,有人質疑DSE在海外升學的認可度。考評局則回應,並非不認可,而是海外相關院校尚未更新最新的入學要求。Some had earlier questioned how well the DSE is recognised for overseas study, given the changes to the core subjects. The Examinations and Assessment Authority responded that this was not a matter of non-recognition: the overseas institutions concerned had simply not yet updated their published entrance requirements.

教育局官網顯示,有超過600所非本地高等院校接受學生持文憑試成績申請入讀其本科課程,當中除英國、澳洲、加拿大、美國等較多學生選擇升學的英語國家╱地區外,亦包括逾300所德國公立大學。The Education Bureau's website shows that more than 600 non-local higher education institutions accept DSE results for entry to their undergraduate programmes. Besides the English-speaking countries and regions that attract the most Hong Kong students — the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States — these include over 300 public universities in Germany.

小結In Summary

DSE考試現時已被海內外廣泛認可,考生除可以將文憑試成績用於本地升學,也可以用於就業。事實上,今年有逾五萬人報考DSE,而政府資助學位只有一萬五千個,競爭依舊很激烈。The DSE is now widely recognised both in Hong Kong and overseas, and candidates can use their results for local study or to enter the workforce. In practice, more than 50,000 people sat the DSE this year while there are only 15,000 government-funded degree places, so competition remains fierce.

考生可結合學費、學校環境及未來計劃等諸多因素,對未來規劃做出定奪。Candidates should weigh up tuition fees, the school environment, their own future plans and much else besides before settling on their next step.

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